| Principaux ions minéraux |
| |
FORMULE |
NOM |
| |
|
|
| Cations |
| |
Na+ |
sodium |
| |
K+ |
potassium |
| |
Fe2+ |
fer (II) ou ferreux |
| |
Fe3+ |
fer (III) ou ferrique |
| |
Cu+ |
cuivre (I) ou cuivreux |
| |
Cu2+ |
cuivre (II) ou cuivrique |
| |
NH4+ |
ammonium |
| |
H3O+ |
hydronium |
| |
PH4+ |
phosphonium |
| |
|
|
| Anions |
| |
OH- |
hydroxyde |
| |
Cl- |
chlorure |
| |
Br- |
bromure |
| |
I- |
iodure |
| |
CN- |
cyanure |
| |
S2- |
sulfure |
| |
NH2- |
amidure |
| |
NO3- |
nitrate |
| |
NO2- |
nitrite |
| |
SO42- |
sulfate |
| |
SO32- |
sulfite |
| |
PO43- |
phosphate |
| |
HPO42- |
hydrogénophosphate |
| |
H2PO4- |
dihydrogénophosphate |
| |
ClO4- |
perchlorate |
| |
ClO3- |
chlorate |
| |
ClO2- |
chlorite |
| |
ClO- |
hypochlorite |
| |
MnO42- |
manganate |
| |
SiO44- |
silicate |
| |
O22- |
peroxyde |
